July 23, 2004  #539
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Sea worthy

Andy Byatt takes moviegoers to the ocean depths
in Deep Blue

feature

Out and about

Take a break
from city living with trips designed to refresh body and soul

Cross roads

Continents and religions are joined on the shores of Istanbul + travelogue

Local color

Find regional specialties at these six prefectural shops + buyline

Rules of the road

Japan’s new traffic laws will have you driving in the right direction + autofile

travel
travel
techknow

 








bar news and views
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Rules of the road

New traffic laws are on the horizon. Turn off your cellphone, watch where you park and don’t ride in gangs, Chris Betros warns.

If you drive a car or ride a motorbike in Japan, here’s some news for you: The nation’s driving laws are being toughened following the passage in the Diet last month of new legislation. Alarmed by the high number of traffic fatalities and driving misdemeanors, the police are set to crack down on driving and parking violations, hot-rodders, as well as impose stricter penalties on drivers who use their cellphones while at the wheel.

From January 1, 2005, anyone caught talking or messaging with their cellphones while driving will face fines of up to ¥50,000. Furthermore, motorcycle and car gangs will be fined for traveling in groups even if they do not cause trouble or harm anyone, according to the National Police Agency (NPA). A provision to conditionally allow two people to ride on the same motorcycle on highways will be introduced about a year later, and stricter rules on parking violations will be enforced two years later. The NPA also plans to tighten qualifications for getting a driver’s license by 2008.

 

Safety first
While the number of deaths resulting from traffic accidents in Japan dipped below 8,000 for the first time in 46 years in 2003, the number of road accidents hit a record-high of 947,993, which has prompted the new legislation, the government says in its annual white paper on road traffic safety. In Japan, a traffic fatality is defined as a death within 24 hours of an accident as a result of injuries sustained in the accident.

According to the white paper, 7,702 people died from road accidents last year, down 7.5 percent from 2002. Among those who died within 24 hours of an accident, the ratio of those over 65 years of age surpassed 40 percent for the first time, and at 40.4 percent the age group accounted for the largest portion of fatalities for the 11th straight year. In addition to the largest number of road traffic accidents so far, those who sustained injuries in such accidents also marked an all-time high of 1,181,431 in 2003, the document said.

It has only been two years since the last revision of the road safety law, which introduced stiffer penalties to curb drinking and driving. Campaigns were also carried out to get drivers to wear seatbelts. The catalyst for the revision of the law then was the widely-reported 1999 accident on the Tomei Expressway in which a drunken truck driver killed two young sisters.

Fines for drunken drivers who refuse to take breathalyzer tests have already been raised to a maximum of ¥300,000 from ¥50,000. Before that, drunken drivers faced at most a year in prison; now, in addition to the higher fines, a charge of drunken driving resulting in death carries a penalty of up to 15 years in prison.

Drivers try to avoid tickets with the help of www.kenmon.net

However, since the 2002 revisions and in anticipation of the new laws, many drivers have already worked out elaborate ways to beat the heat. Once upon a time, drivers used to warn oncoming cars that the police were lying in wait up ahead by flashing their headlights or via radio transmissions. Now in this IT age, drivers are using the Internet to evade the law. Japan’s tabloids and sports magazines have been full of stories this year on how to avoid getting caught. Shukan Post, for example, reports there are at least 20 websites that provide information to drivers via their cellphones and PCs on where the police are likely to be, and they are updated in real time.

On one site, K-net, you can see information on where the police were conducting checks in all parts of the country. On the top page, there is a map of Japan with all the prefectures. If you click on Tokyo, you get a message board that holds an array of information posted by users. Among them are warnings like “Checkpoints between Jiyugaoka and Kanpachi;” “Exercise caution on National Route 14 (Yasukuni street);” “Several patrol cars are cruising the Komatsu river area to Kudanshita,” and so on. If you register your cellphone email address and name of the city you are living in, the information relevant to that area is sent automatically into your cellphone when somebody posts a message.

 

Driving the web
How are these websites established and operated? Shukan Post asked a man who operates one such site. “I started with information exclusively in the Okinawa area three years ago,” he said. “There are no trains in Okinawa, so cars have been a way of life, and you get a lot of drunken drivers. Obviously, there was a big demand for such information. From the beginning of this year, I started a nationwide version and now there are over 5,000 registered users. A lot more people register during the year-end and New Year holidays.”

The man says he started the website after he himself had an accident due to driving while drunk. “I just wanted to caution other drivers. I didn’t start it to help people ‘avoid’ getting caught.” Nevertheless, his site is attracting a lot of readers, including some who found out about it too late. One of them told the magazine: “After work I had a glass of beer at a family restaurant, thinking it wouldn’t do any harm. I was driving with two colleagues from my office and we were pulled over. Under the new law, they were fined as well. We paid a total of ¥600,000.”

Another driver who got caught said: “When they pulled me over, I still had alcohol in my system from the night before. I thought I’d had enough sleep after drinking and I had no sense of being drunk, so I was surprised with the result.”

For the moment, the police can’t do much about the sites. A spokesman for the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said that exchanging information about police checkpoints is not illegal at present, and there is no plan to regulate such sites. However, if a person avoids a check because of emails and then is later involved in an accident, then the person who provided the information could be charged for abetting an offense.

Another big change in the new law concerns parking violations. The new bill requires car owners or those listed on registrations to pay for parking violations if the driver fails to report to authorities. A private-sector corporation will handle processing parking violations to reduce the burden on police, the officials said.

One area the NPA is aiming to tackle next is the question of child safety seats. Designed mainly for children aged 1 to 4, they became compulsory in Japan in April 2000 for all children under the age of 6. However, a survey of 12,865 families conducted throughout Japan by the NPA and the Japan Automobile Federation between April 20 and May 15 found that the percentage of children who are properly seated in child safety seats has dropped to 47.4 percent, down 4.3 percent from fiscal 2003. The survey found that only 28 percent of 5-year-old children were properly seated in child safety seats and 6.1 percent were not seated in them at all, even though vehicles were equipped with the special seats. An NPA official said that the agency plans to promote the use of child safety seats through campaigns at kindergartens and nurseries to warn people of the danger of not using safety seats.


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